Those with diabetes have their hands full when it comes to effectively managing the disease. From lifestyle changes to medication management and a plethora of medical appointments, tests, and procedures, keeping diabetes in check requires both ongoing education and dedication to following doctors orders.November is Diabetic Eye Disease Month, the perfect time to address this additional facet of diabetes care. You may have heard frightening statistics that link diabetes with blindness, but the truth is, most people with diabetes are at risk for less severe vision problems. However, its important for diabetics and those who care for them to be vigilant in keeping up with eye exams and addressing any concerns that arise immediately.Following are a few of the leading eye conditions that may affect someone with diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association:Cataracts: The risk of cataracts is 60% more common for those with diabetes. Diabetics also are usually diagnosed with cataracts at a younger age than those without diabetes, and they typically progress faster, too. Mild cataracts can be managed by wearing sunglasses and glare-control lenses, while more developed cataracts will likely need to be removed.Glaucoma: Because diabetics are at a 40% higher risk of contracting glaucoma, its crucial to be screened routinely. The risk increases with age and with the length of time a person has had diabetes. Medications are available to reduce the pressure in the eye, and surgery may be an option as well.Retinopathy: The term retinopathy covers all disorders of the retina caused by diabetes, including the most common form, non-proliferative retinopathy, in which pouches form in the back of the eye, as well as proliferative retinopathy, in which blood vessels close off as the result of damage, causing new, weakened vessels to leak blood. Several different treatment options are available for both of these conditions, and as with other eye conditions, the quicker theyre treated, the better the prognosis.Home Care Can Help!At Home Matters Caregiving, our caregivers are skilled and experienced in helping those with diabetes follow doctors orders to remain in optimal health. Some of the many ways we can help include:Planning and preparing nutritious, diabetes-friendly mealsProviding transportation to the doctor or for any necessary proceduresOffering encouragement to participate in doctor-approved exercisesServing as a friendly companion to brighten each dayAnd much more

  For individuals diagnosed with diabetes, managing care can involve quite a few things to remember. As we age, these things become even more vital to our continued successful health maintenance.The most important aspect of our health management that we should always adhere to is exercise. No matter our age, being able to engage in physical and cardiovascular activities ensures that our diabetes remains manageable.What does this mean for seniors? For starters, it means keeping an open dialogue with your or your loved ones doctor to navigate what your body can handle in the way of physical exertion. Knowing where to start is half the challenge.Once you know your loved ones capabilities, you can encourage daily movement that translates into better health for them overall. With their diabetes under control, the other parts of their health, physical and mental, will fall into place.How Exercise Helps Manage DiabetesWith diabetes, the main concern is ensuring your body remains healthy and has no long-term adverse effects. Common health complications range from heart disease, chronic kidney issues, nerve damage, and other mental health concerns.How your loved one approaches diabetes depends on whether your loved one is Type 1 or Type 2. As many know, Type 1 is a direct result of your pancreas being unable to properly break down sugars in your blood, whereas Type 2 can go into remission with the right combination of diet and exercise.Therefore, one of the most significant factors in successfully maintaining positive health with diabetes comes from consistent exercise. Knowing the benefits of such actions will go a long way toward better understanding the why behind it and getting your loved one to participate actively.So, how does exercise help you and your loved one manage your diabetes? Here are some of the ways.Increases insulin sensitivity which makes the body more likely to absorb the hormone properlyControl blood sugar levelsKeeps blood pressure within the healthy rangeLowers LDL (bad) cholesterolHelps maintain a healthy weightImproved balance and flexibilitySleep betterFeel less stressedKeeping up with your overall physical health will, in turn, help you and your loved one manage your diabetes. After all, diabetes is a disease that affects all areas of your body.The next step toward this healthy goal is understanding what exercises will best benefit you and your loved ones.Exercise Suggestions for SeniorsA significant concern for many seniors revolves around mobility. Therefore, many are hesitant to remain active, fearing they might further hurt themselves.The good news is that you can easily find an exercise routine that works for you or your loved ones mobility strengths by communicating with your doctors and care team. Every exercise suggestion below can be adjusted based on your capabilities.Walking/Dancing  This exercise suggestion aims to get your whole body up and moving around. Your body will not only reap the benefits of keeping your muscles active, but this activity can help maintain a healthy weight, ensure better heart health, and lower blood sugar levels.Yoga  This is another exercise that gets your body moving while also helping to lower stress levels, which in turn helps manage diabetes care. Yoga helps reduce blood sugar levels, which can jumpstart your ability to maintain a healthy weight and continued body flexibility.Swimming  Getting in the water to exercise is accessible to just about anyone, regardless of abilities, and allows the health benefits from walking or yoga to be seen more effectively. The water makes movements low-impact, especially on your joints, which can ensure that flexibility and mobility increase.Daily Chores/Activities  This might be the easiest way for you or your loved one to get the exercise needed to manage your diabetes on the most basic level. Moving your body in any kind of way will help. Therefore, actively participating in everyday activities can go a long way toward positive health.No matter what kind of exercise you or your loved one chooses, make sure it remains consistent and achievable. It is recommended that you achieve 150 minutes of exercise a week, but do what works best for you.Diabetes care starts with good nutrition, exercise, and positive mental health. Knowing how to achieve each of these, especially exercise, means your loved one will continue to live a happy and healthy life.Keeping the Motivation AliveExercise is easy enough to achieve as long as you put the time in to discover the best course of action. However, individuals with diabetes are often working against their own mental health to stay on top of the proper care.One of the significant side effects of diabetes is depression and other negative mental health roadblocks. Therefore, it is essential to remember this when setting up an exercise routine for yourself or your senior loved one.You can ensure that motivation remains above all else in many ways. First and foremost is getting an exercise buddy to keep your loved one accountable for their daily movement goals.Having someone there to ensure accountability will go a long way toward your loved one maintaining a positive mental health outlook and their diabetes overall. This buddy can be someone who also has diabetes or at least knows what having diabetes means for you or your loved one.A professional caregiver can often be a great partner in focusing on personal health and wellness, especially regarding chronic conditions like diabetes. Many of our home health aides at Accessible Home Health Care can address various medical and non-medical needs, suitable for helping seniors remain active and get the assistance they need.If you believe your loved one would benefit from a caregiver to help them manage daily living with diabetes, let us know. We will work with you to arrange care in the comfort of their home.

HOW A SIMPLE TEST CAN HELP PEOPLE WITH DIABETES AVOID SERIOUS COMPLICATIONSIf youre one of the millions with diabetes or youre one of the millions more who are considered pre-diabetic, knowing and understanding your A1C is vital. A valuable screening tool, measuring your A1C isnt just for people already diagnosed with diabetes. Millennium Physician Group Family Medicine Physician Andres Santayana explains what A1C is, who should be tested, and when.  When we screen for diabetes, we do a blood test called hemoglobin A1C, he explains. That gives us an idea if your blood sugar tends to run high on average, versus just what we see in the moment if we were to check your sugar.Why A1C Levels Matter Higher A1C levels are linked to diabetes complications, and its a valuable screening tool to help you and your healthcare team manage your diabetes. Your doctor can tell you how often you need the A1C test, but if you have diabetes youll typically have it at least twice a year if youre managing your condition. If youre not meeting your goals or you change treatments, you may need to get an A1C test more often.  A lot of people really should have the screening more so than they do, admits Dr. Santayana. I think basically if you have a family history of diabetes, if youre overweight or obese and have any other risk factors, including just the sedentary lifestyle, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) actually recommends just anyone who doesnt get activity often and is overweight should already be screened for diabetes.  A1C vs. eAG According to the ADA, your doctor might report your A1C results as eAG. eAG is similar to what you see when monitoring your blood sugar at home with a meter. But since youre more likely to check your blood sugar in the morning and before meals, your meter readings will likely be lower than your eAG. Its important to note that A1C doesnt replace regular blood sugar testing at home, but it is an important tool for managing your diabetes.  A normal A1C level is less than 5.7, explains Dr. Santayana. When people have prediabetes or theyre at risk of developing diabetes, they might be in between 5.7 and 6.4, anything, 6.5 and above on your A1C is considered diabetes.  *American Diabetes Association  Your personal A1C goal will depend on several factors like your age and any other medical conditions. You should work with your doctor to set your own A1C goal. The most important thing is that youre taking control of your health, assures Dr. Santayana.