Types Of Primary Care Providers: Breaking Down The Letters

Author

VIPcare Florida

For more information about the author, click to view their website: VIPcare

Posted on

Oct 31, 2023

Book/Edition

Florida - Southwest

Share This

Your primary care provider (PCP) is your go-to and first stop for all things healthcare. They act as the quarterback of your health, overseeing and coordinating with other providers and specialists. They can diagnose and treat most health-related conditions, from everyday aches and pains to complex diseases. Their goal is to help you achieve Better Health through prevention and maintenance. However, there are different types of primary care providers. And with that being said, how do you know which one you should see? Continue reading to learn more…

Types Of Primary Care Doctors

When it comes to primary care providers, there are a few different types. Some have the letters MD after their name, while others may have DO. Today, you even see NP and PA more frequently following a PCPs name.

The four main types of primary care providers include:

  • Medical Doctor (MD)
  • Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
  • Nurse Practitioner (NP)
  • Physician Assistant (PA)

Medical Doctor

Most people are familiar with the letters MD after a physician’s name. Often referred to as MDs, medical doctors are medical professionals who have completed four years of medical school and at least three years of residency. Residencies are periods of training for medical school graduates in a field of their choice. It is designed to provide practical and supervised hands-on experience.

Primary care MDs are typically specialists in family medicine or internal medicine. Family medicine specialists are trained in providing care and treatment to patients of all ages – from babies to older adults. On the other hand, internal medicine specialists are specifically trained in treating adults.

Medical doctors, both family medicine and internal medicine physicians, can provide complete primary care services, including:

  • Preventative care
  • Chronic care management
  • Wellness and Physical exams
  • Treatment for various medical conditions
  • Referrals to specialists
  • Prescribe medication

Doctor Of Osteopathic Medicine

A primary care provider with the letters DO after their name is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. They, like MDs, are fully trained and licensed doctors. The only difference is the type of medical school training they had.

Osteopathic Medicine focuses on treating the patient as a whole rather than just treating symptoms. Most DOs tend to take a more holistic approach to medicine and incorporate some level of alternative medical approach, such as focusing on prevention using lifestyle changes.

An MD and DO receive basically the same medical training, which includes four years of medical school followed by a residency of their choosing. Most primary care providers who become Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine specialize in general practice (equivalent to family medicine) or internal medicine.

Nurse Practitioners And Physician Assistants

When visiting your primary care provider, you may occasionally be seen by a nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA). Nurse practitioners provide services that go beyond what a regular nurse can do. Nevertheless, they are able to provide most of the same services other types of primary care providers can. However, many NPs tend to focus on delivering patient primary care as opposed to providing care for complex conditions.

Physician assistants, like other types of primary care providers, are trained medical professionals skilled to diagnose and treat patients for a wide array of health conditions. For the most part, they can do everything a medical doctor and osteopathic doctor can do. The one main difference is that PAs cannot practice medicine independently. Instead, they must work in partnership and under the supervision of a doctor.

What Type Of Primary Care Provider Should I See?

When it comes down to which type of primary care provider you should see, it matters most on the chemistry and relationship you have with the provider. All of the above-mentioned primary care providers can provide you with the necessary medical care to get healthy and stay healthy. But you need to feel comfortable with whomever you see, regardless of the letters after their name.

At VIPcare, we offer 5-star primary care to patients 65+. Our team of providers are all skilled and trained to care for the special needs of patients like yourself. If you’re looking for a new primary care provider near you, call 866-926-3831 to start receiving the personalized care you deserve.

Other Articles You May Like

Safe Weight Loss Strategies for Older Adults

Safe Weight Loss Strategies for Older AdultsMaintaining a healthy weight is an important goal at any age. However, as we age, it can get trickier and more challenging to drop any excess weight we may be carrying. Especially those pesky holiday pounds. When it comes to losing weight, weight loss strategies for older adults should prioritize safety and long-term health rather than quick fixes.Although they are becoming increasingly popular, weight loss drugs arent always the most effective or safest method for weight loss. The same goes for the trendy fad diets you read about online. When it comes to losing weight, you need to look at it as a marathon, not a sprint.Adopting sustainable lifestyle changes is crucial for shedding excess pounds while safeguarding against potential health risks. Whether youre looking to slim down or just maintain a healthy weight, here are some healthy and safe weight loss strategies for older adults that will help you along your journey to Better HealthPlace Focus on Balanced NutritionA well-balanced diet is the foundation for healthy weight loss. Focus on nutrient-dense foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limiting processed foods, sugary snacks, and excessive salt intake is crucial for maintaining optimal health. Set a goal to eat a piece of fruit or a vegetable at every meal and for every snack. Incorporate avocados into your diet to increase your healthy fats. Instead of white pasta or rice, swap it out for brown or whole wheat. Making little adjustments to your diet can produce big rewards for weight loss.Practice Portion ControlControlling portion sizes is vital for managing caloric intake. Losing weight is all about burning more calories than you eat or drink. And if you focus on consuming fewer calories through portion control, that will make it easier to do so. Older adults may find it helpful to use smaller plates, which can create the illusion of a fuller plate and contribute to reduced portion sizes. Additionally, paying attention to hunger and fullness cues can prevent overeating. Youve heard the saying, Eating with your eyes. Well, you want to do the exact opposite and eat with your stomach. Dont rely on visual cues like a clean plate to stop eating. Listen to your stomach and stop when you feel full.Drink Up to Stay HydratedDrinking an adequate amount of water is crucial for overall health and can support weight loss. Sometimes, the body can confuse thirst with hunger, leading to unnecessary calorie consumption. Drinking water before meals can also contribute to a feeling of fullness, reducing the likelihood of overeating. Make it a goal to increase your water intake throughout the day. If you get bored with water, try swapping still water for sparkling. If you still crave something different, drink liquids that have some sort of nutritional value, such as broth and 100% fruit juice with no added sugar. You can also hydrate through your food. Oranges and cucumbers are great foods that offer a hydration boost. Participate In Regular ExerciseEngaging in regular physical activity is essential for weight loss and maintaining muscle mass. Again you want to burn more calories than you consume. Older adults should incorporate a mix of aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises into their routine. Its advisable to start slowly and gradually increase intensity, focusing on activities that are enjoyable and sustainable. Make realistic and attainable goals. Instead of saying youre going to work out every single day, set a goal to walk for 15 minutes three days a week. Then, gradually work up to every single day. Get Adequate SleepAdequate sleep is a crucial yet often underestimated factor in successful weight loss. Research consistently shows that insufficient sleep can disrupt hormonal balance, affecting key regulators of hunger and satiety. Furthermore, inadequate sleep can impair glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, promoting the storage of excess calories as fat. Prioritize quality sleep by aiming for seven to nine hours of quality sleep per night. Monitor Your Progress GraduallyWeight loss strategies require monitoring your progress. However, rather than focusing solely on the scale, you should monitor progress through various measures, including changes in energy levels, improved mobility, and better overall well-being. Celebrating small victories can help maintain motivation and reinforce positive lifestyle changes. Again, losing and maintaining a healthy weight is a marathon. Consult with a Healthcare ProfessionalReady to take charge of your health and achieve your weight loss goals? Look no further! Contact a VIPcare primary care provider today at 251-257-2886 and embark on a personalized journey towards a healthier, happier you. With our expert guidance and support, together, we can make your wellness aspirations a reality. Don't wait any longeryour best self awaits!   

13 Foods to Eat When Sick With a Cold

13 Foods to Eat When Sick With a Cold The common cold is an upper respiratory infection and the most common illness in the world. In fact, the average adult experiences 23 colds a year. Symptoms tend to be mild and may include sneezing, a stuffy nose, sore throat, coughing, and headaches.  When treating a cold, many people turn to medications, hydration, and rest. While these help, diet can also be a powerful tool to reduce cold symptoms, shorten the duration of the cold, and boost immune function. Cold Symptoms While there are over 200 types of cold, rhinovirus is the most common type, earning it the nickname common cold. Symptoms start a few days after someone comes into contact with the virus and can last up to 1014 days. The symptoms of a cold include:          Congestion (a stuffy nose)         Cough         Runny nose         Sneezing         Headache         Sore throat In rare cases, more severe symptoms may be present. These include a fever, dehydration, and trouble breathing. Diet & Cold Symptoms Nutrition science can point us toward certain foods to hydrate and fight infection and it can help us stay away from foods that do the opposite, such as fast food or dehydrating substances like coffee. When we fight infections like the common cold, its important to stay hydrated and maintain a diet with high-quality protein, fruits, and veggies. These foods offer relief from cold symptoms, strengthen the immune system, and may even shorten how long a cold lasts. Other foods, like soups, may also prevent dehydration. Essential Nutrients for the Immune System When grocery shopping with a cold, purchase foods with:Anti-inflammatory properties: a cold is often the manifestation of inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. Foods with anti-inflammatory properties decrease inflammation, reducing symptoms and sometimes shortening cold length. Antioxidants: foods that are high in antioxidants neutralize free radicals that harm the immune system. This makes them a great addition to prevent future illnesses, especially for those who experience recurring colds. Vitamin A: thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties and a high level of antioxidants, Vitamin A may reduce symptom severity and help prevent future colds. Vitamin D: the most famous vitamin for boosting the immune system, Vitamin D, contains anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties which can be useful when fighting a cold. Vitamin C: As a source of antioxidants, Vitamin C possesses antimicrobial and antiviral properties that can boost the immune system. A strong immune system can fight off severe cold symptoms better. Vitamin E: Similar to Vitamin C, Vitamin E is a great source of antioxidants that help reduce symptoms from a cold. Zinc: like the aforementioned vitamins, Zincs antioxidant properties strengthen the immune system, preventing future colds. Zinc is also antiviral and may shorten a colds length. One study suggests zinc consumption can shorten a colds duration by two days.     Foods to Eat When Sick With A Cold One of the best ways to get enough Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Zinc, and antioxidants is to maintain a healthy diet. When suffering from a cold, here are some of the best foods to reduce symptoms, shorten the duration of the illness, and prevent future colds. This list is non-exhaustive, and other foods may offer similar benefits. Read until the end for even more ideas of food to eat when sick with a cold. Often, the best foods to eat are those we enjoy and will actually add to our diet. Chicken SoupChicken soup has been a go-to cold remedy for centuries. But is there some wisdom to this home remedy or is it an old wives tale? While chicken soup wont cure a cold, it can provide temporary relief. Since soup is warm, it can open up a stuffy nose or sore throat. It also provides fluid, preventing dehydration and help in thinning mucus. However, these benefits are not exclusive to one type of soup. Feel free to swap out this common remedy for tomato soup or another favorite and experience the same benefits. Chamomile TeaAnother hot and calming cold remedy is chamomile tea. Like soup, it may provide temporary relief and thin mucus, but chamomile, or any type of tea, wont cure a cold. Chamomile might prevent future colds as it boosts the immune system. For those who dont like chamomile but want a similar effect, other hot liquids, like green tea, may work too. However, fewer studies support the effects of green tea on nasal congestion and cold viruses. Orange JuiceCitrus juices, such as orange juice, provide immune-boosting Vitamin C and other health benefits. These benefits stem from the folate in citrus fruits. Folate is a nutrient that helps maintain immunological barriers and prevent colds. But orange juice isnt only for prevention. It can provide benefits for those with a cold too. When someone has a cold, they experience sinus inflammation in the nose and sinus canals. Recent research suggests orange juice may reduce that inflammation. Eating an orange has a similar effect, but may not be as hydrating. GingerWhether its from a ginger shot or adding raw ginger to a soup, this herb may help with relieving congestion and other cold symptoms. Like orange juice, fresh ginger is an anti-inflammatory food and might reduce puffiness caused by a cold. It also contains antioxidants, which neutralize free radicals that can harm the immune system. While this property wont provide immediate relief, the antioxidants in ginger boost immune function, preventing recurring colds. HoneyIf a cold has caused a cough, raw honey is a great natural remedy. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control recommends honey for adults and children over 12 months old with a cough because of the relief it provides. TurmericOften considered a superfood, turmeric can boost immune response, relieve arthritis symptoms, and prevent muscle soreness. Many, though not all, of these benefits stem from turmerics antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These same properties may relieve the symptoms of a cold. Chili PeppersTo turn up the spice on cold relief, consider eating chili peppers. Their active ingredient, Capsaicin, has been linked to a reduction in postnasal drip, congestion, and sneezing. Other spicy foods with capsaicin may deliver similar relief. CherriesAs weve discussed, certain foods can be useful in fighting inflammation caused by colds and boosting the immune cells when sick. One such food is a cherry because it reduces inflammation in the sinuses and digestive tract. As a fresh or frozen fruit, cherries also help people who experience trouble sleeping because of a cold. They reduce oxidative stress, and less oxidative stress may help people sleep better at night. CarrotsCarrots might not be the first food that comes to mind when you have a cold. Yet, they are often one of the best foods to add to the grocery list, especially if a cold causes chest pain or other respiratory symptoms. Carrots are a great source of Vitamin A, which helps maintain proper immune health. Carrots also contain Vitamin C, which has been linked to less severe cold symptoms, particularly in the respiratory tract. Leafy GreensEating veggies is always important, but leafy greens might provide extra benefits for those with a cold. Broccoli and spinach in particular have been linked to enhanced immune system function and a reduction in cold symptoms, thanks to high levels of vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc. KiwiOlder adults who are prone to the flu might benefit from adding kiwifruit to their diets. As a source of Vitamin C, kiwifruit boosts the immune system and can decrease cold duration. Some research suggests these immune-boosting benefits may have a bigger impact on older adults, children, and others who have a weaker immune system. Fatty FishOne of the most common sources of Vitamin D is fatty fish. Specifically, salmon, tuna, and herring possess large amounts of vitamin D, keeping the immune system strong. For those who dont eat meat, eggs may have a similar effect. Fish are also a source of Omega3, which is another anti-inflammatory. Omega3 has been linked to relieving symptoms of conditions that might flare up when someone has a cold, such as asthma, but little research has been done on its impact on a cold itself. Mediterranean DietFrequent colds are no fun, but they can be prevented with certain dietary changes. Emerging research points to the Mediterranean Diet as particularly beneficial for those who cant seem to shake a cold or who experience frequent cold complications. In a 2016 study, researchers found this reduction led to fewer and less severe colds in trial participants who experienced recurring colds. The Mediterranean diet consists of a mainly plant-based diet with some lean meats and seafood. It also involves lighter seasoning on food and using olive oil instead of butter to prepare foods.  More Fruits and Veggies to Stock Up On Other foods that are high in Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and zinc may also relieve sinus congestion and other cold symptoms. Fruits and veggies to stock up on:          Apricots         Artichokes         Bell peppers         Blackberries         Brussel sprouts         Cabbage         Cantaloupe         Cauliflower         Cranberries         Guava         Lemon         Lime Foods to Avoid With a Cold The worst foods for a cold are those that cause nasal inflammation, such as processed sugars and carbohydrates. Fast food also isnt a good idea when under the weather. Beverages that dehydrate, such as alcohol and coffee, can worsen symptoms too, since a large part of cold recovery is to stay hydrated. What To Eat When Struggling With Nausea Nausea is not a common symptom of a cold, but if it is present, someone may not be able to keep food down. When this is the case, they may want to try the BRAT diet. BRAT stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. These four foods are easier to keep down than others and provide some subsistence to those experiencing nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If you are not experiencing nausea or an upset stomach, its best to avoid the BRAT diet since it doesnt contain the necessary nutrients for better immune health. Other Ways to Shorten a Cold Dietary changes arent the only ways to combat a cold. Staying hydrated, getting lots of rest, and using saline sprays also relieve cold symptoms. Gargling warm salt water or using a humidifier may provide relief as well. Over-the-counter cold and cough medications also help. When taking any medication, be careful about its side effects. For cold and cough medicine specifically, ensure you are not allergic to any ingredients. Some also contain pain relievers that, when paired with a pain medication like Tylenol or Advil, could become dangerous. To avoid unwanted side effects, read the medication label before taking it. If questions arise, consult the pharmacist or a medical provider. When To See A Doctor Usually, a cold resolves on its own. In some cases, the intervention of a doctor may be needed.  Considering seeing a doctor if:          Symptoms dont improve on their own in 1014 days          Theres a fever that lasts longer than four days          Symptoms like a fever or cough improve and then worsen          Dehydration occurs          A cold makes it hard to breathe          Chronic medical conditions, such as asthma or emphysema, are worsened by the cold          If the cold turns into bronchitis or pneumonia, its also best to contact a medical provider. FAQ What should I eat when sick with a cold?Research suggests foods that are high in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E can reduce the severity and length of cold symptoms. Many foods with anti-inflammatory properties can also reduce symptoms, while foods high in antioxidants strengthen the immune system. How long does a cold last?A cold usually lasts 10-14 days. It can be shorter, depending on the type of cold, treatments taken, and how the immune system responds. If longer, consider consulting a medical professional. How long am I contagious with a cold?While the cold displays symptoms for 10-14 days, its contagious for longer. The cold can spread a few days before someone shows symptoms. It stops being contagious once all symptoms are gone. Whats the difference between a cold and the flu?Both a cold and flu can cause sneezing, congestion, fever, headaches, sore throats, and fatigue. Despite these shared symptoms, there are a few key differences between the two. Flu symptoms are usually more severe and come on more abruptly. Those with the flu are also more likely to experience fever, headaches, muscle aches and chest discomfort. A cold is more likely to cause a runny nose and congestion.   How to get rid of a cold fast?Getting rid of a cold faster often involves mixing multiple treatment options. For many, this includes cold medicine, at-home treatments, and dietary changes, such as eating more foods that are high in Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and zinc. For more personalized advice on chronic colds, consult with a nutrition consultant or registered dietitian. If you are an older adult and are looking for specialized care in the Mobile, Alabama area, contact Oak Street Health at 251-450-8017.  They have dedicate doctors and care team members who will take the time to get to know and understand your individual needs, to help with Medicare and insurance paperwork and help to eliminate the hassles to help you take care of yourself.  

Prime Healthcare Passionate about Seniors

Prime Healthcare Passionate about SeniorsAt St. Joseph Medical Center, weve made changes to provide specialized care tailored to seniors. As the first accredited geriatric ER in KC, we identify seniors that may need extra support during or after their hospitalization. Our inpatient Senior Behavioral Health Unit provides care for adults over 55 years of age experiencing acute behavioral symptoms associated with dementia and/or other mental health conditions.Paul Hura, MD, Senior Care Services Medical Director shares, "It is an honor and privilege to care for our seniors, and these philosophies remain very important to our physicians, nurses and entire healthcare teams at St. Joseph Medical Center.St. Marys Medical Center is a patient-centered community hospital in Blue Springs, Missouri providing comprehensive quality care with state-of-the-art treatment in a warm, caring environment.  With the only accredited Geriatric Emergency Department in Eastern Jackson County, Dr. Michael Liston, Cardiologist and Chief Medical Officer, understands this well.  We take caring for seniors to heart.  St. Marys holds numerous Grade A and 5-star ratings, while continuing to offer hometown touches such as walk-in 3D Mammograms.   As a community partner with local schools, chambers, and charitable organizations, St. Marys is Your Community Hospital.  StMarysKC.comIn Leavenworth, Saint John Hospital offers Senior Behavioral Health for inpatient care. During a patients stay, the unit uses a multi-sensory and multi-disciplinary approach to care. Our specialized staff supports patients and family member with comprehensive nursing care 24 hours a day. Many times, the slow loss of a loved ones sense of self and memory is confusing and difficult for the individual and their loved ones through some of the more difficult aspects of dementia, says Dr. Amand, Psychiatrist and Medical Director. Providence Medical Center is a community hospital located in Kansas City, Kansas. Committed to excellence and award-winning patient care, Providence received an A grade on the 2023-24 Lown Institute Hospitals Index for Social Responsibility. Providence achieved this honor through strong performance across metrics of health equity, patient outcomes, and value of care, out of more than 3,600 hospitals nationwide. Providence has received a five-star rating from The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The star award is given based on metrics such as mortality, readmission, patient safety and patient experience. Providence is also nationally recognized in multiple service lines, receiving 18 awards with eight Five-Star ratings, according to research released by Healthgrades.   

Local Services By This Author

VIPcare

Physicians 20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105,, Fort Myers, Florida, 33908

At VIPcare, we are a group of passionate healthcare professionals who believe theres a better way to practice medicine. We see a future where preventative medicine is valued over the traditional approach, which we refer to as sick care. Our goal is to get our patients healthy and to keep them healthy. VIPcare is a patient-focused primary care network under the Better Health Group Services umbrella that has been serving senior communities for more than 16 years. We utilize a high-touch population health management approach that prioritizes spending quality time with the physician and focusing on preventative care. To us, its about quality, not quantity. And not only do we value quality time, but we pride ourselves on creating a quality experience for all our patients. We practice kindness. Show empathy. Reach out in compassion. And every day, we partner with our patients on their journey to Better Health.We settle for nothing less than 5-star service and strive to be 1% better every day. This allows us to always go above and beyond for our patients. We take great care of our team so they can take great care of our patients and achieve: Better Care. Better Outcomes. Better Health. Four Locations to serve you throughout Lee County!Bonita Springs-28811 South Tamiami Trail, Ste 13, Bonita Springs, FL 34134/239-429-0386Cape Coral-2301 Del Prado Blvd S, Ste 890, Cape Coral, FL 33990/239-932-5506Estero-19976 South Tamiami Trail ste 206, Estero, FL 33928/239-429-0581Fort Myers-1635 Medical Lane, Fort Myers, FL 33907 /239-880-2126Fort Myers-14131 Metropolis Ave, Suite 104, Fort Myers, FL 33912/239-880-2521Fort Myers-20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105, Fort Myers, FL 33908/239-758-8564

VIPcare

Senior Health Clinics 20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105,, Fort Myers, Florida, 33908

At VIPcare, we are a group of passionate healthcare professionals who believe theres a better way to practice medicine. We see a future where preventative medicine is valued over the traditional approach, which we refer to as sick care. Our goal is to get our patients healthy and to keep them healthy. VIPcare is a patient-focused primary care network under the Better Health Group Services umbrella that has been serving senior communities for more than 16 years. We utilize a high-touch population health management approach that prioritizes spending quality time with the physician and focusing on preventative care. To us, its about quality, not quantity. And not only do we value quality time, but we pride ourselves on creating a quality experience for all our patients. We practice kindness. Show empathy. Reach out in compassion. And every day, we partner with our patients on their journey to Better Health.We settle for nothing less than 5-star service and strive to be 1% better every day. This allows us to always go above and beyond for our patients. We take great care of our team so they can take great care of our patients and achieve: Better Care. Better Outcomes. Better Health. Four Locations to serve you throughout Lee County!Bonita Springs-28811 South Tamiami Trail, Ste 13, Bonita Springs, FL 34134/239-429-0386Cape Coral-2301 Del Prado Blvd S, Ste 890, Cape Coral, FL 33990/239-932-5506Estero-19976 South Tamiami Trail ste 206, Estero, FL 33928/239-429-0581Fort Myers-1635 Medical Lane, Fort Myers, FL 33907 /239-880-2126Fort Myers-14131 Metropolis Ave, Suite 104, Fort Myers, FL 33912/239-880-2521Fort Myers-20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105, Fort Myers, FL 33908/239-758-8564